Waste Guide

Textiles

Bin: Textile bin

Wearable gets a second life, the rest becomes fibre or cleaning cloth.

Even worn-out textile is a raw material. Dry and clean is the only condition โ€” wet or greasy textile ruins the whole batch. Branded workwear goes via the secure route so it cannot reappear in circulation.

This belongs in it

  • Clothing, shoes (tied in pairs)
  • Towels, sheets and curtains
  • Work and sportswear
  • Bags and belts
  • Clean cleaning cloths

This does not belong in it

  • Wet, mouldy or greasy textile
  • Mattresses and carpet
  • Textile with paint or chemicals
  • Branded workwear โ€” use the security route

What happens to it?

  1. 1. Dry into the textile bin

    Put textile in a closed bag inside the textile bin so it stays dry.

  2. 2. Sorted by quality

    At the sorter it is graded by hand: re-wearable, cleaning cloth or fibre recycling.

  3. 3. Reuse

    Re-wearable clothing goes to the second-hand market โ€” reuse saves the most water and COโ‚‚.

  4. 4. Fibre recycling

    The rest is shredded into cleaning cloths, insulation material or new yarn.

Where is it processed?

Sorted at a specialist textile sorter; branded workwear is destroyed at De Graaf Security first.

This is what it becomes

  • Second-hand clothing
  • Cleaning cloths
  • Insulation and filling material
  • New yarn and textiles

Good to know

1 juli 2023extended producer responsibility for textiles applies from this dateILT
50%of textiles placed on the market had to be reused or recycled by 2025Rijksoverheid
1 mยณfrom this incidental volume, workwear and linen must be kept separateCMP, tabel 2

Rules and legislation

Since 1 July 2023, extended producer responsibility (EPR) applies to textiles in the Netherlands: producers are responsible for collection, reuse and recycling. The Circular Materials Plan additionally requires organisations to keep textiles separate from 1 mยณ when they arise incidentally.

Sources

The figures and rules on this page were checked against the following sources.

Checked on 18 August 2026

Other waste streams

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